My 2 pennies:
I would put 2-3 down the top 3rd of the leach so you can verify lee side flow attachment. If the sail is translucent enough, you can put a few as you mentioned - 12-18 back from the luff. For me, lee-side tails are more important than windward side.
For sloop rig boats (main+jib), tails below the jib overlap area don't seem to be very useful (at least for me) as the flow off the jib will make the main act trimmed even when its not.
I also rely a lot on the jib telltales. A few on the leach toward the top, and then a couple in the belly of the sail - about 1/4-1/3 from the luff. Again, lee side tails can be just as important as the windward ones.
If you're in an especially geeky/scholarly mood, this article (
here) does a good job of explaining the interaction of the boundary layer with the mast and sail junction. Took me a couple of reads to take it all in, but really helped out on the water.
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Jeff R
'88 H18 "Jolly Mon"
'10 C2 USA1193
NE IN / SE MI
cramsailing.com--