NACRA 5.7 refurb: Gel Coat or Paint?

The 5.7 is undergoing a major refurbishment after the skeg hulls wore through the bottom last year. So far, I have fully re-glassed the bottoms with Kevlar and West Systems epoxy, and the fairing is underway. Also fully cleaned up the gel coat with oxalic acid, and am doing gel coat repairs where it is crazed or cracked. All the decals are stripped and the hull is sanded.

Gel coat is still pretty good on most of the boat except where repairs along the keel line have been made, a hole repair on the left hull and some minor burn-throughs where sanding out the crazing took out the thickness. I'm trying to decide on using gel coat or paint to finish. Gel coat is far more durable and is more difficult. I would esitmate needing at least 3-gallons to cover to .2 mills over both hulls. In reality, I would shoot the upper surfaces thinner. This is followed by sanding, finer sanding, compounding and buffing. Paint would be faster and cheaper and not as durable.

I would really like to hear stories from any owners that have done this in the past, recommendations, and things to watch out for. Thanks,

Tom

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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I'm refurbing my 5.2 as well and long ago passed up on using gel coat as the finish. I like the options that come with good paint in terms of color. I think even a one part polyurethane is better in term of UV resistance, certainly easier to do. This time around I am going with an epoxy primer followed by a two part polyurethane. These kinds of finishes are much harder, have better UV resistance and are easy to repair. While I have the capability to spray a finish, the Interlux Perfection can be rolled and tipped very successfully so I'm planning to use it and will document the results. These are not inexpensive finishes, between the epoxy primer and the Perfection product I have invested a few hundred dollars so far.

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dg
NACRA 5.2 #400
This End Up
Original owner since 1975
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I've sprayed 3 boats with 2 part polyurethanes, 2 of them were DuPont imron. They turned out great and the one is still have stills looks nice a couple years out. i sprayed a coat of clear over one of them and it really made it shine.

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Mac
Midlands South Carolina
AHPC Viper USA 366
A Cat USA 366
Super Cat 17
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I have a mystere 6.0 that was painted w imron
looks great every 9 months I put on a coat of nufinish
This is great input. I was looking at using a gray surface primer over the repaired areas to improve adhesion, and then was looking at a mix of white gel coat and Duratec white gloss for the finishing, with the final coat shot with a wax/styrene surfacing agent. After that, lots and lots of sanding and buffing. The biggest drawback is the need to buy a specialty gun with 2.5mm tip, and of course all the pots of catalyzed gel coat with cleaning between each mix.

Sounds like 2-part paint is the consensus.

QuoteThis time around I am going with an epoxy primer followed by a two part polyurethane. These kinds of finishes are much harder, have better UV resistance and are easy to repair.


Who did you source materials through for this? Can you specify what primer and 2-part poly you used? Any details in terms of expected coverage and application equipment would be greatly appreciated.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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I am using AwlGrip's 545 primer system and it was sourced from Fisheries Supply, but there are lots of sources for this stuff. There are also several other epoxy primers that could be used on fiberglass. I'm using the 545 because it also works well with the wash coat I am spraying on all of the aluminum parts. The final two part poly will be Interlux Perfection. My motivation for using the Perfection product was that my brother the high end boat builder swears you can get great results from the roll and tip method of application for Perfection. Since that fits with most guys abilities I thought I would show the method and the results. If this goes badly I am going to have words with my little brother.

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dg
NACRA 5.2 #400
This End Up
Original owner since 1975
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Thanks for getting back. I will look into the AwlGrip 545. I was aware of Perfection, and it's pretty expensive stuff from Jamestown, although coverage seems to be good. Are you estimating 3-4 quarts (2-3 coats)?

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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I have ordered 1/2 gallon and wouldn't be surprised if I need more than that. What I understand is that the coats are very thin and that 3 coats is the minimum (if nothing goes wrong). I'm staying with a dark blue hull color and the 545 I'm using is grey. I am not thinking about the expense on this project, just getting it done. So if it needs more then more it will get it. This boat deserves a little bit of luxury after 40 years of abuse.

Originally I was going to go with an automotive two part poly until my genius brother swore this was the way to go. Stay tuned....

This could be a double post again, got another error message on upload.

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dg
NACRA 5.2 #400
This End Up
Original owner since 1975
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I have a feeling you're looking at 3-quarts. I found Perfection at $59.97/qt at Discount Marine. If going this route, I'm inclined to use Interlux Primekote as the under coat at under $100 per gallon, then finish with Perfection. I have decent pneumatic spray skills with lacquers and 2-part enamel automotive finishes, and need to look into doing this as a spray vs roll and tip. Your information has been a big help, and I think I'm over going with gel coat.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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Not so fast. Paint is the way to go if re-doing an entire hull, but that wasn't the plan if I read correctly. If doing touch up work or a bottom job that you want to blend into the original area, sprayed gelcoat color matched by a local pro is IMO the way to go. Mixing gelcoat and paint on the same hull is a recipe for problems down the road.
It's possible the upper hull could be buffed back, but this 1984 boat is getting pretty thin on gel coat in many spots, and the crazed cracks have been sanded almost to the substrate in several areas. The entire keel needs a full finish. The plan was to restore the entire hull with gel coat or paint. Here are some pictures of the project showing the extent of the repairs.

I think I'll get great looking results on this old boat using good 2-part paint. At this point it looks like roll and tip is safer considering the paints contain diisocyanurates

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-06/99A4BA36-5106-4C3A-A747-4FBCAFCBEB65.jpg

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-06/1E2DDB28-A1BD-4724-9886-63D8546C0F9C.jpg



Edited by tominpa on Jun 17, 2016 - 12:03 PM.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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Made all my paint purchases yesterday. It ain't cheap. I was going to ask Jamestown for a price match to DiscountMarineSupplies, but just placed the order. The difference was over $100.

Qty Item Price Total
3 SKU: INT YHS248KITQ
Interlux Perfection 2 Part Polyurethane Kit

858.98 176.94
1 SKU: INT 404/14Q Interlux Epoxy Primekote 89.07 89.07
1 SKU: INT 333PInterlux Thinner, Solvent & Cleaners 13.56 13.56
4 SKU: Corona Slicker Solvent Resistant Foam Rollers Corona Slicker Solvent Resistant Foam Rollers 2.29 9.16
Balance 288.73
Shipping 0.00
Tax 17.32
Total 306.05

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3XwvsorsYw]

Here is some good and relevant info on this topic of paint vs. gelcoat from Boatworks Today.

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dg
NACRA 5.2 #400
This End Up
Original owner since 1975
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Good video, and it seems I made the right decision. I completed the fairing work, and washed down the dust on the hulls and floor. I have just a couple minor areas to go over, and I can start the final coating.

Meanwhile, I have a motorcycle trip this weekend. I'm riding 750 miles from Pittsburgh to Cullman AL tomorrow morning to get started. Wish me luck.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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good luck
Yea have fun. I'm still waiting for the rest of my 545 primer to show up. I have the mast and beams coated with the wash ready for primer and one hull is fair and ready for primer. Then there is a whole other hull that has to be sanded down, checked for cracking, faired and then primed. My project is going to go on and on for a while yet.

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dg
NACRA 5.2 #400
This End Up
Original owner since 1975
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First post. Taking delivery of my new (to me) 5.7 in a few weeks. I have never owned a cat before so will be spending some time getting a feel for the boat but assuming all goes well, I expect to be doing this over the winter.

Take lots of pictures and keep us updated!

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*********************
Devonshire, Bermuda
NACRA 5.7
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After a mis-queue in ordering solvent reducer, I finally have everything ready to go (accidentally ordered the 333 brushing reducer for Brightside, instead of 2333 for Perfection). The hulls are suspended from the garage ceiling, masked and washed. I am waiting on some lower humidity as this week has been hot with humidity over 60%. Also have family visiting which has kept me busy. I should be able to start primer tomorrow. I'll take some pictures.

The hulls look "worked". There are lots of patches of fairing compound where past damage has been repaired, and even the cracks around the bridle wires have been chipped out and resurfaced. Lots of crazing lines have been sanded and faired. Even so, the decals protected the gel coat from erosion over the years, and I should be able to see where to reinstall striping. You just don't know how worn a hull is until you start to renew it. I'll keep the forum posted on progress, and over the next 2-weeks we should see completion and a launch.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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[http://www.eyeinhand.com/2011/06/27/painting-rolling-and-tipping/]

This guy was working with the Brightside product but has lots of good info on this process. There is also a video of him doing the work.

I'm trying to think through this hull positioning thing relative to wet edges etc. I suspect there is no right answer, but I'm thinking to start upside down working on sawhorses. That lets me get both sides and the bottom and the hulls will be very stationary. Then go to a hanging position for the deck. I'm certain that when you start a new area (like the deck in my case) you are going to want a hardened paint surface and then lightly sand into that with 320 or 400 and then roll and tip into the newly sanded area. it is hard to imagine being able to do this all from just one position getting the entire hull. I think the wet edge issue is important to manage.

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dg
NACRA 5.2 #400
This End Up
Original owner since 1975
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Primer is a good lesson in learning to apply this stuff. Do not fear the thinner. My first coat started off too thick and was difficult to get even, but not a big deal with a sandable primer. I added some reducer and started getting better results, but still not what I hope for in the final finish coats. Thinned to the point that the paint tipped well, it does not fully cover darker fairing compounds. By the second coat it should look pretty uniform.

Do not get anywhere near this stuff with clothes you remotely care about. No mater how careful you are, you will contact the paint. I was working in an open, well-ventilated garage, and will pick up organic respirator cartridges before the second coat. Pretty intense fumes that smell like isoamyl acetate used for respirator test-fitting.

I found suspending the hulls from the ceiling and starting at the stern, gives me the best chance to keep a wet edge. I coated the transom and top, ten proceeded around the outside. As I reached the bow, I painted the entire bow section ahead of the bridle wire tang, including the top side. then came around the bow, and continued towards the stern on the inside. This maintained a wet-edge on the top and inside-bow section. Try not to over-think this. The original boat was glued together on the stern and under the non-slip top in a pretty crude manner. The final paint job is going to look a lot better than that old seam.

The bottom of the boat is not visible anyway, and compared to the project linked by dmgbear55, the catamaran is small. I did both hulls, and used 1.5 quarts of primer with 10-12% reducer to cover everything, including the rudders. I was hoping to get coverage of both hulls with 1-quart, but this was in-line with my original esitmates for the 5.7 at 200 feet per coat. So my 3-quarts of final should give me the 2-coats I need, and I will get 2-coats of primer with enough left over to triple coat the bottom of the hulls and rudders. I am also coating the topside access ports since they tend to yellow in the sun.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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Quote I'll keep the forum posted on progress, and over the next 2-weeks we should see completion and a launch.


Looking forward to it!

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*********************
Devonshire, Bermuda
NACRA 5.7
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Hot weather and family visits are slowing me down. I ordered a North cartridge respirator and some Tyvek suits for the remaining coats. The fumes were pretty intense with the first coat of primer and the finish coats will likely be worse. Lots of sanding in my first coat of primer, and I will do a lot more thinning, and not try tipping in the second coat. The paint was very thick and did not level, so sanding is the penalty.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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Second coat of primer and sanding complete and one to go before going to the finish coats. The first coat was not thinned enough, and my technique for leveling (tipping) sucked. As a result, I had days of sanding and as the primer cured, it became diamond hard. I was down to 60 grit paper and barely making a dent. Lesson learned was, thin, use a foam brush to tip (avoid synthetic bristles, even good ones, at all costs).

In the second coat, the primer was thinned 20-25% with 2333 brushing liquid. This made it possible to get a 1-quart mix to spread evenly and completely on both hulls and rudders, with enough left to go back over some trouble spots. I used the 1/8 solvent resistant foam roller with 3-inch foam brushes to level. The foam brushes broke down and became too flexible to be effective after one hull, so I used two of them, and could have used 3.

The second coat was smooth and free of any brush strokes. Sanding was started within 8-hours of application and was easy to complete. I used a high intensity flood light to contrast any imperfections, and I feel really good going into the third and final coat of primer. For the primer coat, don't worry about edge blending too much. Work the tipping brush only as fast as it will glide without chuddering over the surface and replace it when it goes limp. I'm using a North respirator with HEPA/Organic cartridges, and it did not break-through. Also used a tyvek suit without booties or elastic sleeves and still sweated enough to soak my shirt and shorts as if I had jumped in a pool. It's tough not to rush, but the results are better not rushing the tipping brush. Finally, as the hulls approached touch dry, I was able to use some remaining material to add a layer over the bottom of the hulls and some of the repairs that needed some more thickness. This all blended just fine during sanding. I think it is important to hit the high wear areas like the bottom of the hulls with some extra material.

The primer looks as good as gel coat, and could probably be buffed to a decent finish. It will be interesting to see how the Perfection looks when we get there.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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Coat #3 of primer is just applied, so final sanding to #400 grit can begin later today or tomorrow morning. I'm getting a lot better at this and should not have major imperfections to sand. I was practicing with avoiding lap marks, and it seems smaller sections that overlap the previous panel by several inches works best. I picked up some foam brushes at Sherwin Williams. These are far superior to the ones from Home Depot and provided better results, and lasted through the entire job without becoming floppy or falling apart. My application time from mixing through clean-up, including the 20 minute induction time, was 2-hours for both hulls and rudders.

In preparing for the finish coats I researched the efficacy of organic cartidges against the hazardous Hexamethylene Diisocyanate vapor. It appears the conventional organic + particulate cartridges should offer adequate protection as I'm not sensitized to the material. I used to work at EPA, so I'm kind of a HAP nerd having used all types of purifying, air-supplied and SCBA respirators. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11297054

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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After finishing the third coat and final sanding using 180 grit, I waited to the following morning, then used a mirror to reflect sunlight into the garage. The intense light and steep angle allowed defects to be seen that could not be detected with a portable light.

I used a wall mirror and laid it on the driveway using a car jack and other objects to change the angle. Changing the angles, I could illuminate the entire boat about 6-feet at a time.

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-07/1E63B186-0760-4D52-9835-B29AF15ADE5F.jpg

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-07/63E01CF2-6843-4CF4-A9F2-5B3BB6098B23.jpg

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-07/5D767338-D427-47E9-A49C-B055FB924169.jpg

This really highlighted the imperfections in the primer, like this area underneaath the tramp support. This area is not visible on the boat, but since we've come this far, might as well do some additional light sanding.

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-07/F1E1597A-9FD6-4F2F-90A5-D0587B33C044.jpg

This is what we're really after. brush strokes in the primer, too light to be seen under less intense light, but that would show under the final paint.

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-07/5D9A8F67-AEC0-41B7-95A2-91628AB1B0FA.jpg

Everything is washed down, and I'm repairing the masking. I'd still like to paint today, but at noon the temperature is climbing.



Edited by tominpa on Jul 20, 2016 - 02:07 PM.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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Oh for Heaven's sake, chrome does not reflect like this!

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-07/EFC87933-EFA5-41E7-9718-47E802E0DBB7.jpg

First coat finish, dry to touch. It took LESS than one quart to coat both hulls and the rudders and hull ports. I had about 1- pint to throw away. I had some runs and drips until I started keeping an eye on completed sections and learned to not overload the roller. If it seems like you have to really drive the roller to cover, it is the right amount. After this coat is sanded the second should be all I need. I will probably return the third coat quart. Also, I had 2-quarts to 2333 thinner, and only needed one.



Edited by tominpa on Jul 20, 2016 - 07:18 PM.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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tominpaOh for Heaven's sake, chrome does not reflect like this!

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-07/EFC87933-EFA5-41E7-9718-47E802E0DBB7.jpg

First coat finish, dry to touch. It took LESS than one quart to coat both hulls and the rudders and hull ports. I had about 1- pint to throw away. I had some runs and drips until I started keeping an eye on completed sections and learned to not overload the roller. If it seems like you have to really drive the roller to cover, it is the right amount. After this coat is sanded the second should be all I need. I will probably return the third coat quart. Also, I had 2-quarts to 2333 thinner, and only needed one.Edited by tominpa on Jul 20, 2016 - 07:18 PM.



Wow. They look great and thanks so much for the detail on process! Looking forward to seeing the final shots.

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*********************
Devonshire, Bermuda
NACRA 5.7
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damn that looks good

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Rob Jones
1976 Yellow p-16 - parts is parts - hulls cut up
1978 Yellow p-16 - in good working order
1979 White p-15 - parts is parts - hulls cut up
1985 White p-15 - good working order
1982 White NACRA 5.8 - project boat.
1986 White p-16 - in good working order
1975 White Hobie 3.5 - PM me if you want it
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Guests for the past week...almost got them painted last Thursday, but now I'm waiting for correct conditions (lower humidity) to final this out. Final sanding to 400 grit is done and hulls are washed, but weather has been hot with high humidity.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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Coat #2 of Perfection looks good, but not perfect. I got a few sags, but they may be acceptable...I'd love to be done. The finish coat is mirror-like reflective and has even color. I could do a third coat, but I'd really like to put this boat on the water early next week. Maybe save the paint for a Fall touch-up.

I still need to refinish the top deck which looks faded and stained in comparison to the highly reflective hulls. I think tomorrow morning I will strip the masking and see what I have. Compared to the stained, and poorly repaired hulls that were transformed into shining smooth hulls, I am pleased. Durability should be good, but since my beach has some rock, maintenance will be ongoing. Not bad for a 1984 NACRA 5.7 that is older than my children.

I will post pictures of the launch.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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As the cure goes on, the finish gets brighter and tighter. This is where all the prep work really shows. Anything not perfect when starting the finish coat shows. It's getting better, and yet the few sags are there on the right hull, on the inside under the tramp. I will say, I had at least 1/4 quart of waste on this coat. It's a lot of paint, so no problem coating both hulls, rudders, centerboards and anything else if you're inclined using 1-quart.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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I lied. I sanded and applied the third coat. This time I conserved material mixing 14 ounces of paint with 7 ounces of catalyst and

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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Countdown to launch! We are T-minus 12 hours. The boat is rigged with new lines, but not much else other than the fresh paint. It will be good to finally be back on the water. I do need some new shock cord for the front trapeze. Disappointed to find the old one was frayed.

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-08/804FC22C-29F1-4258-9C3B-8171D2D4575A.jpg

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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And we finally had a launch. On a day that reached 90 degrees with winds out of south gusting to 15+ mph after noon it was a great day. Arrived at the launch around 9:30 and recruited some help to step the mast. Since it was the first time being rigged, there were a lot of small details that took a couple hours to completely get ready. Finally took of into a fair breeze. Of course beaching on the gravel beach has a special pain now knowing, that that beautiful finish will need to be maintained on the bottom. The pictures below were in the morning in calm winds. The iPhone doesn't go out when the hulls are out of the water, but the spray over the bow and bridle wire seemed smoother. :)

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-08/BF67A3D6-AAE6-4038-B486-E6C3C1C611C6.jpg

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-08/298DC5EA-7C21-444D-BE6F-30630AC76AAA.jpg

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-08/F460421A-B5CD-48DA-8755-26A345A04F47.jpg

So, I'm sailing again...are you?

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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I have had a great month of sailing so far on the newly finished hulls. I have had a lot of compliments on the appearance, of the boat. While it's nothing new to sail circles around my friends with H-16 and P-16 cats, it seems to move faster and quietly in the water.j, and so far nothing to drain from the plugs at the end of the day... life is good.

http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i16/Cirquerider/Mobile%20Uploads/2016-08/2392B29B-A0B7-44D5-8DFC-E52376A11D46.jpg

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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Looks great!

My N5.7 was pulled out of the water six days ago. It had been sitting on a finger pier in a (protected) bay. It was not easy to dismantle due to all the corrosion, but I have got it apart and started sanding. It was painted once before with what I have determined is a two part paint of some description. Should be sanded and ready for primer this weekend.

I will post up the photos so far this weekend.

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*********************
Devonshire, Bermuda
NACRA 5.7
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Quoteso far nothing to drain from the plugs at the end of the day... life is good.

awesome~!
enjoy
bermudaLooks great!

My N5.7 was pulled out of the water six days ago. It had been sitting on a finger pier in a (protected) bay. It was not easy to dismantle due to all the corrosion, but I have got it apart and started sanding. It was painted once before with what I have determined is a two part paint of some description. Should be sanded and ready for primer this weekend.

I will post up the photos so far this weekend.


I look forward to seeing your project. Its a lot of work, but worth it when you're done.

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Tom
NACRA 5.7 (1984 Sail 181)
Pennsylvania
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