Thanks guys. So far, I've tried the Barkeep's Friend treatment. As you can see (pic) it cleaned up the surface deposits, but did nothing for the mottled-gray discoloration. Less ugly, anyway.
Next dumb question: I've noticed that when I remove the hull plugs, after a sail, the port hull has a slight vacuum inside. i.e. The vent seems to be at least partially plugged. Is this anything to be concerned about? At least it's not vented through punctures!
(Mental image of flying a hull past spectators on the beach, when the leeward hull implodes and I power into the depths...)