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Referbing Hobie 18 Thread

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Andres Chianale
(@Andinista)
Posts: 1228
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MN3 wrote:

I wonder if this configuration of the main sheet would work using only 2 boom pulley's.

i got rid of my sea-way's and purchased harken carbo triple tops and only used the center bale (if i recall correctly - whichever one hung most inline with the beam)

Meanwhile try to loose only one length of sheet instead of two ( reduce purchase in1x instead of 2x) by using the missing block as becket and start threading the sheet from there. (I am assuming that the becket is in the lower part of your system)


 
Posted : March 1, 2015 12:14 am
MN3
 MN3
(@mn3)
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Yea Yea Yea, I know. I've been eyeing all the bling.

I wasn't suggesting you blow money on bling, i was just saying i was able to use 1 bale on my h18 boom

and happened to see pulleys at $9.99 each. They spun pretty freely and at what it cost for Harkins, you could have new pulleys every year for the next 10 years or so! Rated at 400lbs and pretty shinny

There is a reason why harken can charge $40 for a 57mm block

this block is rated double the one you saw (Max. working load (lb) = 792)
higher quality parts that are "marine grade", with a history of not failing under load
it is extremely UV stable and come with a warranty that can't be touched

I would really hate to have a main sheet block fail on me - those kinda things seem to happen at the worst time (i.e. while under heavy load from wind or flying crew /skipper landing in the (capsized) sail


 
Posted : March 1, 2015 1:22 am
(@goodsailing)
Posts: 396
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Topic starter
 

Excluding sheet breaking, the only breaking point is the bail. So, having several bails, not just one, adds a level of safety. Ooops, the gooseneck can fail... had that happen on the Laser :-O


 
Posted : March 1, 2015 2:16 am
(@goodsailing)
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Do I order fixed or swivel triple with becket for boom?


 
Posted : March 1, 2015 6:29 am
Andres Chianale
(@Andinista)
Posts: 1228
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I'd say swivel, but if you get a fixed one and you get it wrong, you can still change the angle in 90° with a twisted shackle.

For a triple with becket in the boom you need 4 blocks in the lower part, if you have only three then the becket is likely in the lower part and you don't need the becket in the boom part.

If you happen to have 4 blocks + becket in the lower part, then you could get 4 blocks for the boom and make an 8:1 setup.

I did that to upgrade my 7:1 setup, it was like this one.

- I interchanged the triple blocks to have the becket in the lower part
- I changed the upper triple with becket for a 4-block w/o becket.
- I'm happy with it.

Edited by Andinista on Mar 01, 2015 - 04:11 PM.


 
Posted : March 1, 2015 10:04 am
(@goodsailing)
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i have the seaway blocks, 3 singles, one on top with becket, triple on boat with ratchet cleat. Are you using 40mm or 57mm blocks. Does your 4 pulley system effect mast rotation not being more lateral on top?

Edited by goodsailing on Mar 01, 2015 - 05:20 PM.


 
Posted : March 1, 2015 11:19 am
Andres Chianale
(@Andinista)
Posts: 1228
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40 or 57? I guess 57, not sure. The triples that i removed were smaller.
No weird rotation.. no boom on my boat either...
On the upper blocks i have a hook insetad of a shackle, for fast setup. It can be set up as swivelling or fixed with a removabke little piece. Yo can choose along or across orientation. I use it fixed, don' remember which orientation.


 
Posted : March 1, 2015 12:08 pm
MN3
 MN3
(@mn3)
Posts: 7090
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57 are standard for mainsheets on beachcats

Are you using 40mm or 57mm blocks.

I use 40's for my jib blocks, and i am waiting to see if they explode

Harkens (used to) come with a swivel and removable "stop" that prevents them from swiveling
if your not getting harkens, i would get a swivel. the blocks give the most "leverage" when the blocks are reeved straight in line with the lowers and a swivel allows this to find it's most effective angle possible

Do I order fixed or swivel triple with becket for boom?


 
Posted : March 2, 2015 12:40 am
Andres Chianale
(@Andinista)
Posts: 1228
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Regarding price and quality of blocks, I don't have much experience with different brands and models, but I guess that friction is a relevant consideration for a mainsheet system.


 
Posted : March 2, 2015 3:48 am
Steve
(@dogboy)
Posts: 1305
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Andinista wrote: Regarding price and quality of blocks, I don't have much experience with different brands and models, but I guess that friction is a relevant consideration for a mainsheet system.

You can say that again. The amount of rolling resistance (friction) is what separates good blocks from cheap junk. A $10 pulley from a tractor supply house may roll freely in the store, but I guarantee that when you stack enough of them together to build a 7:1 system and then put a load on them, they're not going to work nearly as nicely as the blocks from a high quality, marine grade equipment manufacturer. Do you really want to be dealing with poorly functioning blocks that seize up or explode every other outing? The Harken (or Ronstan, or Lewmar, or other quality manufacturer) are designed for the task and last just short of forever with virtually zero maintenance. Well worth the money IMO.

sm


 
Posted : March 2, 2015 4:19 am
(@goodsailing)
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But wait, spinning free while under load. OK, So you know I torched the one block. I forgot I had a petzel mountain cllimbing pulley in the garage. It's rated to hold more than enough lbs. So I hung that on there to complete the total blocks on the boom. I don't know if it will work or not but why not use something you already have. It's aluminum with an approximate 2" plastic wheel. I think I paid $18 for it back in the day.

http://www.petzl.com/en/Professional/Pulleys/RESCUE?l=US#.VPSumY73-iw

Edited by goodsailing on Mar 02, 2015 - 11:43 AM.


 
Posted : March 2, 2015 5:42 am
(@goodsailing)
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What knots are used for tying mast halyard to ring. There's two knots top and bottom. Knot must not interfere with attachment to do hicky up there. Anchor bend, halyard knot etc? Thanks


 
Posted : March 9, 2015 1:06 pm
Damon Linkous
(@damon-linkous)
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"two knots top and bottom"?

I use a tight bowline to connect the aussie ring to the main halyard.

In fact with a bowline, square knot, and half hitches you can pretty much tie anything on a beachcat. 😀


 
Posted : March 9, 2015 2:47 pm
Steve
(@dogboy)
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The best way to go about it is to get one of the halyard rings that has a small hoop welded to the top of the main ring. 1/4" diameter halyard line goes through the hoop and is tied off with a basic overhand knot. When rigging, the knot faces the mast. This is the simplest and lowest profile system available and is ultimately what became standard on all Hobies that use the hook and ring system.

sm

Edited by Dogboy on Mar 10, 2015 - 03:45 AM.


 
Posted : March 9, 2015 9:44 pm
(@goodsailing)
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two knots top and bottom

Oops. The rope is a closed loop with bent shackle & ring. So there's a knot on the ring and a knot on the shackle that is attached to the ring. I gather the shackle is attached to the clue of the sail by which the sail is hoisted, or rather used to take up slack as sail is manually pushed up with both hands etc, per directions. Ring is only used to set on hook. Dogboy suggests using ring with smaller ring. Not sure dia of smaller ring but my halyard is 1/4." This brings up the question of using a small dia halyard to decrease knot profile on both the shackle and ring to forgo the Hobie ring/small ring part?

While on the topic of hoisting main sail. Can this be done while on the water?


 
Posted : March 10, 2015 12:19 am
Steve
(@dogboy)
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The bottom end of the halyard is only tied to the shackle for storage/trailering. It should be disconnected for hoisting the sail, gathered on the tramp, and then coiled and stored in the tramp pocket once the sail is hoisted and the halyard ring engaged on the hook. The twist shackle is connected to the grommet in the head plate.

You can try using the standard ring (or any of the many variations there of). I've been sailing these boats for a lot of years and IMO, the ring I referenced in my prior post is the best. Tie off the halyard to the small hoop using an overhand knot. The knot faces the mast. In theory the sail could be hoisted on the water. In practice, it will be much more difficult than doing so on dry land. The trick to getting the ring to engage the hook easily is to have the boat pointed directly into the wind and this will be difficult while drifting around on the water. It is also easiest to hoist the main by standing behind the boat. If your boat has the old style halyard hook with the little flapper, I recommend removing this. It causes a whole other level of frustration with engaging the ring. With the boat pointed properly and the correct ring installed properly, it is possible to raise the sail and engage/disengage the ring with ease.

sm


 
Posted : March 10, 2015 2:09 am
(@goodsailing)
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Gosh what am I thinking. Of course it's tied together for travel. On page 14 of the Hobie 18 manual shows sail is connected to the twisted shackle for hoisting.

I recommend removing this

The flapper right, not the hook? I can dremel the post and remove the flapper, if in fact the flapper/lock causes problems getting the ring on the hook. I realize mast rotation is key in the process for positioning. Cunningham I suspect will provide enough tension to keep the ring on the hook.

Once the ice melted inside the mast, and it was drained and dried out, I sealed the mast with clear silicone. You'll remember I couldn't get the caps off, so any residual moisture will have to go along for the ride.

Mast is done aside from taping bolts and fixing the plastic sail protector on the diamond wires.


 
Posted : March 10, 2015 2:25 am
(@goodsailing)
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Couldn't jib aid keeping boat in irons while main is hoisted while on the water? (Just anticipating aft wind at the put- in where aft goes in water first, where hoisting sail on land and getting boat in water with main hoisted may be problematic. Due to property owner rights and limited access to water 🙁 ) Directions say, stand in front of mast and use two hands to hoist sail, means you couldn't do that on the water etc.


 
Posted : March 10, 2015 2:39 am
Steve
(@dogboy)
Posts: 1305
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Removal of the flapper, not the hook, correct. The hook is required to keep the sail up. The flapper was intended to help with lowering the sail, but can actually make engaging the ring onto the hook more difficult. You can easily remove the flapper by either drilling out or grinding off the head of the rivet that holds it on.

The jib is not going to keep the boat in irons. The jib is going to pull the bows off the wind, so even if you go hove-to with the jib up, the boat is going to be pointed at least 45 degrees off the wind and that is going to make hoisting the main difficult. Not saying it can't or hasn't been done, but it will be significantly more difficult than with the boat pointed directly into the wind on land.

If you need to launch from an offshore beach, in many cases the easiest way is to sail out backwards. Release the mainsheet, lock the rudders up, and push the boat off the beach stern first. Sit on the bows so the sterns are clear of the water and the boat will track straight downwind. Continue backwards until you have enough depth and space to put the rudders down, bear off, and start heading forward.

Back to hoisting the mainsail. The easiest is with two people. One person stands in front of the front crossbar and guides/feeds the mainsail into the luff track. The other person stands behind the rear crossbar and hoists. Once the sail is all the way up, the person in front can operate the rotator arm as needed to engage the ring. If you're doing this solo, you will have to stand by the rear crossbar to hoist and walk forward on the trampoline as needed to guide the sail and operate the rotator.

sm


 
Posted : March 10, 2015 4:23 am
(@goodsailing)
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The hook is required to keep the sail up.

I hope you know I know that. 😆 I know too that being specific regarding the written word trumps vagueness. Thanks for your insight regarding hoisting and launching the boat.

Edited by goodsailing on Mar 10, 2015 - 11:08 AM.


 
Posted : March 10, 2015 5:07 am
(@goodsailing)
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OK, now that the mast and boom are done, on to the boat. The hiking strap threads that held the straps to the tramp have weathered to the point that the straps came off. Those that were worn I just pulled off. Since the tramp is in relative good shape I intend on keeping it. So, all that is needed is new lacing and new hiking straps. I thought I'd do the straps first so I went to junk yard and got 10' of seat belt webbing for $6. I have some heavy duty thread and leather working needles. The question now is: should I put a twist in the strap so that it would be easy to get your feet under, or should I just keep it flat? It would look nice flat but I'm into performance and trying to get your feet under the strap could be problematic with booties on if flat etc.


 
Posted : March 10, 2015 5:15 am
Andres Chianale
(@Andinista)
Posts: 1228
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The thread should also resist UV, otherwise it won't last. same thing than with the thread of the sails.


 
Posted : March 10, 2015 3:27 pm
(@goodsailing)
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Ok it appears the port stern deck is crunchy soft. But I can't figure out the instructions to get the epoxy in there. Drill through outer shell then drill through core? Through the same hole? Isn't this the same as drill a hole straight through the deck? If you put epoxy in, won't it just drip straight through not go between layers? Also, suppose the separation is between the deck and foam, not between foam and inner layer. Wouldn't it be better to only drill down through the hull without touching the foam and fill the space between the foam and deck? I'm not getting this.

Any ideas? Thanks

http://www.thebeachcats.com/pictures/?g2_itemId=101527

Edited by goodsailing on Mar 11, 2015 - 04:59 PM.


 
Posted : March 11, 2015 10:56 am
Damon Linkous
(@damon-linkous)
Posts: 4057
Captain Admin
 

This has been discussed and written about a lot, the problem is called delamination. See the picture below.

Also here is a very old article that give good instructions.

http://www.thebeachcats.com/news/87/catamaran-sailboats-delamination-repair-instructions/

and another version

http://www.thebeachcats.com/news/400/Soft-Deck-Repair/


 
Posted : March 11, 2015 12:05 pm
Steve
(@dogboy)
Posts: 1305
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The hull construction of the main deck area is gelcoat, outside layer of fiberglass, foam, inside layer of fiberglass. This is what is known as "sandwich construction". If there is just fiberglass with no foam core, then that would be "solid laminate". The keels, flanges, and crossbar areas of the hull are solid laminate. The deck and sides are sandwich.

Most soft spots in sandwich areas result from either the inside or the outside layer of fiberglass separating from the foam. (Note that a soft spot can also result from fracturing either the inside or outside layer of glass.) The easiest way to repair small areas of delamination is by injecting epoxy into the sandwich. The epoxy will bond the separated skin back to the core. The trick is to carefully drill through the outside layer of glass and through the core, but NOT through the inside layer of glass. The best way I find to do this is to put a drill stop or piece of tape on your drill bit about 1/8" to 3/16" from the tip. This will prevent you from punching all the way through the deck. Once you've drilled the hole to your mark, remove the bit from your drill and finish up by spinning the bit the rest of the way through the core by hand. You should easily be able to feel when the bit hits the inner layer of glass and that is when you stop.

If you do happen to punch through the deck all the way, then you've go a bigger project on your hands because you will need to plug that hole before injecting or allyour epoxy will drain into the hull.

sm


 
Posted : March 11, 2015 12:23 pm
(@goodsailing)
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Thanks for clairfying. Drill through top layer. Hand drill through core and stop when hitting inner fiberglass. Got it. Thanks
Where do the screws go and how deep are they. Do the screws stay or once removed are you faced with plugging holes?


 
Posted : March 11, 2015 1:20 pm
(@goodsailing)
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Out of the 2 techniques mentioned, one with screws, one without screws, which technique is best to eliminate voids and provide best result, or would both do the same result. Tks


 
Posted : March 12, 2015 12:41 am
Damon Linkous
(@damon-linkous)
Posts: 4057
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Without screws is most common and probably best for small areas.

The screw technique is more for extreme "floppy" delamination and solves the problem where the two fiberglass layers are forced apart due to the pressure of the injection. Usually that's not a problem if you take it slow and gentle and don't try to inject thickened epoxy.

Both ways will work if you very carefully follow ALL the directions. Don't freelance your own original technique.


 
Posted : March 12, 2015 4:28 am
(@goodsailing)
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Don't freelance your own original technique

Yes: Best to follow what others have done... tks.


 
Posted : March 12, 2015 4:45 am
(@goodsailing)
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d

Edited by goodsailing on Mar 13, 2015 - 12:23 PM.


 
Posted : March 12, 2015 11:55 am
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