Welcome Guest
Catamaran Sailing at TheBeachcats.com Logo
Notifications
Clear all

calculating sail area ?

23 Posts
7 Users
0 Reactions
6,037 Views
(@Anonymous 38144)
Posts: 201
Topic starter
 
[#16619]

Sorry for the deluge of questions lately... - just trying to finally sort the boat out (after two seasons...) ; and this is the place for really good info.!

I've measured my mainsail w/ battens removed. It's :

Luff - 8105mm
Foot- 2113.3mm
Leech (measured all way round head to clue) 8356.6mm

What is the formula to calculate (...checked USSAiling site but can't open the html. file...) area in sq. mtrs. ?( I actually tried what I thought would do this calculation but came way short of 15sq.mtrs. on a main w/ over 250hrs. this is odd...)...

Thank You !!

Paul


 
Posted : November 18, 2005 11:19 am
scooby_simon
(@simonJlongstaff)
Posts: 3496
Captain Registered
 

Paul,

Look on the ISAF web site it will be there some where.

It's not that complex IIRC.


 
Posted : November 18, 2005 12:42 pm
(@wouter)
Posts: 9363
Three Star Admiral Registered
 

http://www.schrs.com/

in specific : http://www.schrs.com/schrsmeasurement.asp?id=main

Best is too devide trapezium S1 into 2 triangles. This is more accurate.

Also for F16 rules you only need to include the mast area that is next to the mainsail. So you can deduct the area of the mast that is below the foot of the sail. (or below the gooseneck)

Also the area of the boom is NOT included in the F16 mainsail area.

Paul, do you currently have a Taipan 4.9 mainsail or a F16 mainsail ?

The Taipan 4.9 mainsails are a little smaller than the F16 mainsails so you should indeed be a little below 15 sq. mtr. If you are way below that number then you probably forgot to include the mast area = about 1.4 sq. mtr. on teh Taipans (10 %)

Wouter


 
Posted : November 18, 2005 1:01 pm
(@Anonymous 38144)
Posts: 201
Topic starter
 

Thank you guy's !!!

PK


 
Posted : November 18, 2005 5:25 pm
(@Anonymous 13024)
Posts: 4319
 

Paul: If you are inclined to, I suggest you enter your measurements into Sailcut ( http://sailcut.sourceforge.net/ )
You will need the head length in addition as well as an opinion for leech round etc, but you will get an accurate surface calculation based on the foil shape. The link Wouter gave will probably give a somewhat different sum (but that's how they will measure the sail at regattas, so that is whats correct!). Playing around with how you think your sail looks in some saildesign software might be a real eye-opener with regards to shape and trim. Setting out to do a design for yourself, and comparing it to flying shapes you see on other boats will definatly be a learning experience (no need to build it). At least it opened my eyes for sail shapes and trim. Before I looked at sails and trim, but I did not really see what it was like. Now, after working some with Sailcut, I know more about what to look for and have a whole different 'eye' for sailshapes.

I entered your numbers into sailcut, and did some guesstimation on head-length and leech round. Came up with 12.93m2, but this is a number with seriously large margins for error as I did a fair amount of guessing without even trying to compare the outline to sails found in pictures etc!


 
Posted : November 18, 2005 5:28 pm
(@Anonymous 38144)
Posts: 201
Topic starter
 

Thank You Rolf !

12.9 sq.meters is the CAD program total for my measurements !? Oh well , how much difference could being 0.8 sq. meters SHORT of the class legal 13.7 sq. meters really make !!!?

Paul


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 11:36 am
(@Anonymous 13024)
Posts: 4319
 

Paul, the number I gave have large (very large) margins for error, both ways!

The largest difference between your current sail, and a "fathead" is that you will power up earlier. But Gary can hopefully tell you more about it, as he recently got one from Ashby (correct, Gary?). A practical report on the virtues of your new mainsail would be good reading, Gary.


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 1:31 pm
(@ejpoulsen)
Posts: 1027
Master Chief Registered
 

Paul, Your sail is a stock Goodall 4.9 sail; I have a tough time thinking that Goodall--co-inventor of the taipan--makes sails smaller than the 4.9 class size.


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 3:40 pm
(@wouter)
Posts: 9363
Three Star Admiral Registered
 

Paul,

I will let you in on a secret.

A standard Taipan sail was NEVER 13.7 sq. mtr. even if some webpage claimed it was.

A standard Taipan 4.9 mainsail including the mast section is typically 14.54 sq. mtr. So roughly 14.5 sq. mtr. Subtract about 1.4 sq. mtr. for the mast section and you'll end up at 14.54-1.4 = 13.14 sq. mtr. pretty close to your 12.9 sq. mtr. I say !

Also the area for a standard Taipan mainsail was never ruled upon in the standard Taipan 4.9 class rules. They only limit the luff, leech, foot lengths and the width of the sail in 4 places. So there can be some variation in the overall area between compliant Taipan main sails.

For F16 is is just maximum 15.00 sq. mtr. including the mast section and as far as the F16 class rule is concerned your leech may have the outline of a teddybear if you think that will make you faster. Those additional 0.4 to 0.5 sq. mtr. area will all go into the larger squaretop.

Wouter


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 4:05 pm
(@Anonymous 38144)
Posts: 201
Topic starter
 

Doc,

I'm sure Goodall has the sail cut to precisely 13.7sq.mtrs..
My frustration stems from an inability to verify this w/ ANY of three sail area calculations AND , I keep comming up w/ about 12.75 - 13.00 sq.mtrs. as did Ralph...

Hobie 14 Turbo...? O.K. , sending my order off for one of Darryl's A-O's today ( ...i will not be beaten in two classes!)...

Pk


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 4:20 pm
(@Anonymous 38144)
Posts: 201
Topic starter
 

... you'd think by now i'd know to read Wouter's post before reply...

Whew, guess i'll keep the calculator after all...!

Paul


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 4:23 pm
(@Anonymous 38144)
Posts: 201
Topic starter
 

whoops, missed Wouter's post before reply to doc.

Hmmm. guess i'll keep the calculator after all...

PK


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 4:26 pm
(@Anonymous 38144)
Posts: 201
Topic starter
 

damn echo.

PK


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 4:44 pm
(@ejpoulsen)
Posts: 1027
Master Chief Registered
 

Paul,
I just picked up the H14 this weekend. I'm hoping we can send the kids out on it while we do our thing. Its in pretty good shape overall. And you know it's the ticket for those 30 knot days in Santa Cruz. (It doesn't have that goofy comp tip, so I'm sure the Hobie guys will still shun me.)

You might be able to see it at

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1,1&item=4586643087&sspagename=STRK%3AMEWN%3AIT


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 7:57 pm
Flyer_USA_185
(@Flyer185)
Posts: 196
Mate Registered
 

Paul-
As I remember the Taipan class rules specifically address how to measure sail area with an example? I would think this would give you the number Gregg would provide or is cutting sails to.
Might come up with a slightly different number than the other techniques.

Kirt


 
Posted : November 21, 2005 7:57 pm
(@_removed-account)
Posts: 15030
Four Star Admiral Registered
 

Hi all,

Rolf, I would be happy to give a full report on the "virtues" of a "Fathead" main, but I am still searching for some of them.

But seriously, looking at new Ashby fathead 800mm wide at top batten v's old main still wider at top than Taipan main.
The extra head area has basicaly been made possible by cutting clew higher, the area is about the same. So the centre of effort is unquestionably higher in the Fathead, this means it has greater leverage tipping boat earlier, meaning I can get on trap about 2 kts. earlier. This extra tipping moment is easily controlled by using downhaul, which twists the head depowering it.

The sail looks fantastic twisting and flattening as you would like. But it is not the cure all for boatspeed you may be looking for. It is faster by allowing you to trap 2 kts. earlier, but other than that I have been unable so far to find any other advantages, but I am still searching.

I live in hope that it will offer me more than trapping 2 kts. earlier(practical virtue) and being the hottest looking main on a F16 (not a practical virtue, but pleasing to the eye).

Stay Tuned.

Regards Gary.


 
Posted : November 22, 2005 6:23 am
(@Anonymous 38144)
Posts: 201
Topic starter
 

Doc - congrat's to your boy's on the new Hobie and their instant access to the 20 or so regatta's to which i've no invitation (whaaa !).

My dream is that Hobie will produce their Acat and that it'll be revolutionary and the boat to beat in the international fleet and that it'll fit above my F16 on my trailer and my wife will beg me to buy one so that she can part forever with the eurodite ,champagne sipping, Pirsig reading crowd of friends she has now in favor of the "Hobie Lifestyle" with it's provincial, folksy, promise of campouts , hotdogs , warm beer and trophies back to eleventh place... Yeah , that'd be really great...


 
Posted : November 22, 2005 3:47 pm
Matt M
(@matt-m)
Posts: 686
Member
 

Paul,

You know that even if Hobie Europe comes up with an A-cat they can not bring it to the US as Hobies could not possible sail with any other brand without violating the prime dirrective.

M


 
Posted : November 22, 2005 4:18 pm
(@Anonymous 38144)
Posts: 201
Topic starter
 

Mini ,

So the Hobie Acat will be a product of Hobie Europe and ineligible for U.S. Hobie regatta's ? Is the Bush Cabinet advising Hobie Corp. on marketing strategies ? They've killed the dream ; it's Nabakov and pate'
forever...

PK


 
Posted : November 22, 2005 5:20 pm
Matt M
(@matt-m)
Posts: 686
Member
 

Naw,

If that was the case everything but the 20 and the 16 would inelligble as everything else is built in France. You have to figure though that a Hobie A cat would be chastised for leaving the fold to race in A-cat regattas, and they sure would not bend to allow other A-cats into the Hobie society.

Matt


 
Posted : November 24, 2005 1:33 pm
(@ejpoulsen)
Posts: 1027
Master Chief Registered
 

I've heard the rumors about the Hobie A-cat but have found the concept puzzling--Hobie creating and marketing an A-cat doesn't seem to fit with their overall market presence and approach, which relies heavily on branding, selling a lifestyle, and maintaining a consistent, nearly unchanging product (sort of like how a McDonald's Big Mac being the same here as in Hong Kong). Unlike any other cat manufacturers, Hobie still has a large base of recreational sailors. They don't buy A-cats and most have never even heard of the class.

Interestingly, A-cats are more of a yacht club based phenomenon in the US, while the Hobie scene is Hobie-only-fleet based.

In a way, I'm sure Hobie would rather focus on the Tiger class rather than the F18 class; they're only being forced to do so.

The only way I can understand why Hobie would bother with delveloping an A-cat is that perhaps it's like Ford spending a bundle on developing a hand-built supercar. They don't expect to sell many; the product won't be the best value (hand-built cottage projects are not efficient); but it's a sort of "flag ship" for the company.


 
Posted : November 25, 2005 1:40 am
(@Anonymous 6)
Posts: 336
 

Dunno, you are talking about the company that built the TriFoiler, aren't you?
A-Cat makes a lot more sense.


 
Posted : November 25, 2005 9:52 pm
(@wouter)
Posts: 9363
Three Star Admiral Registered
 
Quote
Dunno, you are talking about the company that built the TriFoiler, aren't you?
A-Cat makes a lot more sense.

Well were is the Tri-foiler now ? Were is the tri-foiler class ?

The tri-foiler was designed by somebody else and hobie bought the building rights only to discontinue the production (if you can call it that) a few years later.

I think Eric is refering to that. Sure Hobie can plan to come out with a new and totally different class/design but will such a design survive the rigorous HCA One-design mentality. Up to now no boat really has. Even the Tiger F18 has been doing a strenious balancing act between Tiger OD and Tiger F18 where both version really don't compare well anymore.

How will the hobie A-cat fare ? I really don't see a Hobie OD A-cat class coming of the ground. The boats are just too expensive for that while the spinnaker boats aren't as easily beaten by the A-cats as the were in the past. If you slot out 18.000 or more bucks you want to get some good racing in return otherwise there are far cheaper alternatives with about the same speed potential. (just an example Blade F16 for 12.800 US$)

I'm giving Hobie the benefit of the doubt but I really would like to see how Hobie designs and builds there A-cat. This A-cat class is not for an average design team. Their boat will get totally killed by the other A's. This is an all-out no second chances cat class. Take a look at what happened to the Bim javelins and AHPC mark 5 A-cats. Both yards quickly understood what was going on and Bim introduced the Bim XJ and AHPC started building the Flyer; replacing both the javelin and mark 5's. I really don't forsee the Hobie Corp put that much continuity into their A-cat. They will get a design team to design their A-cat and put that design in to production and that is it. No further fine-tuning or modification in the years after that.

A-cats are also rather expensive boats to build. Their traget group are the well of sailors and not the fun-group sailors that is linked to most of the Hobie classes.

In general the A-cat is a totally different ball game then what Hobie is used too. I'm not to sure that they will be able to make the transition.

Looking at the Tri-foiler experiment I see no reason to start believing otherwise.

But this is just my personal opinion.

Wouter


 
Posted : November 26, 2005 5:07 am
Secret Link