mast tang for trapeze
i'm buying a single trapeze syatem for my H16 but my mast tang doesn't have the extra hole for a trapeze shackel. should i put a hole in it? i'm afraid with all the extra stress it might pull out. should I get a second mast tang and rivet it on above the shroud tang or is there a smaller one specifically for this purpose? anyone else ever have this problem?
engineering student? first off, don't overthink it. this is the way a H16 is rigged. end of story. but since I also have a tendency to overthink things......
if that tang pulls out you'll have more to worry about than a MOD. but the tang won't fail. the tang isn't under any more appreciable load than without the trapeze. it's the shackle that experiences the change in load.
think through the free body diagram of the shackle.... the leeward shroud is generally slack, so ignore it. there's the tension of the headstay, which is countered by the tension of the mainsheet/sail/rig. there's also the tension of the windward shroud. all of these tensile forces are resisted by the compression of the mast. the tang transmits the rearward tension of the rig and the compression of the mast.
now add in the tension of the trapeze, assuming that the crew is trapped out amidships..... the load of the windward shroud is reduced, since this acts in basically the same direction. the load of the headstay increases slightly to accommodate the additional rearward pull of the trapeze.
There is some additional compression in the mast which is transmitted through the tang, but a couple of hundred pounds of crew doesn't matter much when it's already under a couple of thousand pounds of simple sailing stress. I suppose there's also some torsional stress caused by the eccentricity of the rotatating mast, but it's negligible. furthermore, this added stress on the tang's fasteners is fundamentally shear stress, not tensile stress. they'll be fine.
Very good points. However, my main concern was really the combined downward components of the forces applied by the shrouds, forestay and my trapezing girlfriend, being counteracted by the reaction force upwards at the base of the mast causing a shearing force on my rivets. I probably wouldn't even be considering that as a problem except that the rivets on my mast base recently sheared while stepping. so now i'm questioning the integrity of all the rivets on my old boat before i apply any additional load. it's nice to hear some engineering jargon though, all this sailing slang is not my native language.
By your mast tang not having a seperate hole for the trapeze wires, it is an old set up. I do not know about the old mast tang, but the one on my mast has twelve 3/16 rivets around a curved surface. There is no way that one can pull straight out on all of the rivets at any given time. This is a very good design. Even when you drill the rivet heads, you have to take a chisel or a punch to pop the rivet loose from the tang. If your rivets are not loose, go sail, have fun, and do not worry. I have more problems with loose screws on my boat, which I have been putting Lock Tite on. The most important thing on any piece of equipment is to take care to inspect it and keep it in good working order.
If you are worried about this, why not find out what the sheer strenght of a 3/16 SS rivet, multiply it by twelve, and add the dynamics of pulling on the rivets from different angles at the same time.

You should be fine - You should have 2 shackles 1 for the shrouds (2 shrouds) and 1 for the trap wires (4 trap wires). You can get hobie manuals online at:
http://www.hobiecat.com/cats/partset.html .
Good luck.
- 57 Forums
- 31.6 K Topics
- 345.9 K Posts
- 4,524 Online
- 31.1 K Members
